BES桶部簇射计数器的设计与建造

本文描述了北京谱仪(BES)桶部簇射计数器(BSC)的设计与建造.桶部簇射计数器为圆桶形,内径2.5m;外径3.4m;长3.85m,承重铝桶直径为2.5m;厚3cm;长4.23m.由23层铅(每层0.5r.l.)和24层自猝灭流光(SQS)管组成,重40吨,覆盖立体角为4π×80%.     

苯部分加氢制环己烯的非晶态Ru-M-B/ZrO2催化剂的表征

采用化学还原法，制备了高活性，高选择性非晶态RU-M-B/ZRO2催化剂，并将其用于催化苯部分加氢制环己烯，在140℃、5.0Mpa氢压下，苯转化40%时，环己烯选择性达到85%左右。环己烯最高收率达到52.1%，用XRD、SEM、BET比表面积测定等手段对摧化剂进行表征，XRD和SEM测试表明，RU-U-B/ZRO2属于非晶态，活性组分高度分散，XRD结果证实，在加氢过程中，非晶分解，RU晶化；温度愈高，RU晶化愈快，催化剂的活性、选择性与RU微晶的粒径有关，RU微晶粒径应控制在5nm左右，BET比表面积测定表明，ZRO2的负载提高了催化剂的比表面积，从而有利于活性组分的高度分散，并可阻止RU微晶的长大，讨论了B和ZRO2对提高选择性的作用。     

人X染色体单拷贝序列的分离及鉴定的研究

本研究以人/鼠(CHO-K1)细胞总DNA为探针对人X染色体DNA文库进行了3轮筛选,单拷贝顺序的检出率为1.45％。其中DXFD52,71,73,75分别与一组含人X染色体及不含人X染色体的人/鼠杂种细胞DNA进行Southern杂交分析,确定DXFD52,71,73,75含人X染色体专性DNA顺序。采用染色体原位杂交的方法,将DXFD52精确定位于Xq12-q13。并对其进行了部分DNA顺序分析,结果证实DXFD52是人基因组中至今未被分离到的一个单拷贝DNA片段。继而对DXFD52进行限制性酶切图谱分析,并以其为探针在中国重庆地区正常人群中(随机个体38例、3个正常家系成员11例)进行了RFLP研究,发现该探针具有识别Hind Ⅲ,Bgl Ⅱ,Hinf Ⅰ的RFLP。     

超导相Tl2Ba2CuO6的制备和晶体结构研究

The superconducting phase Tl_2Ba_2CuO_6 with onset T_C 85 K and zero resistivity at 61 K has been prepared. The unit cell is body-centred tetragonal, space group I_4/mmm, lattice parametrs a=0.3866(1) nm, c=2.3180(3) nm. The relation between structural features and its superconductivity was discussed.     

由二硫代肼基甲酸酯衍生的铜(Ⅱ)的希夫碱配合物的合成,结构和抑菌活性的研究

从S—苄基和S—甲基二硫代肼基甲酸酯衍生出的两种亚苄基丙酮希夫碱为配体,合成了铜(Ⅱ)配合物。经化学分析、磁性、红外、电子和EPR光谱的研究表明配合物有Cu(TSB)_2的形式,其中配体为双齿单价阴离子。在固态时,两种配合物分别为平面正方形和平面菱形结构。在溶液中,两者都为平面正方形。由EPR光谱分析得到的磁参数和键参数的值表明配合物中的键有较高的共价特征。对四种细菌的抑菌试验发现配体及其配合物均有抑菌活性,其中配合物的活性较高并研究了介质,pH对抑菌作用的影响。     

Synthesis, Structure and Secondorder Nonlinear Optical Activities of a New Tungsten（0） Compound with Pyridine-2-thiolato Ligand, [Et4N][W（pyS）（CO）4] （pys = C5H4NS^-）

The reaction of W(CO)6 with pyOSNa (C5-H4NOSNa) and Et4NCl in MeCN affords a new tungsten(0) complex [Et4N][W(pyS)(CO)4] 1 (Mr.= 536.29).The crystal and molecular structures have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a = 8.2429(5),b = 9.1045(4),c =26.8851(14) (A),β = 90.00°,V= 2017.66(18) (A)3,Z = 4,Dc.= 1.765 g/cm3,μ = 58.51 cm-1,F(000) =1048,the final R = 0.0204 and wR = 0.0400 for 4432 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I).X-ray structure analysis revealed that the molecule is acentric and has large first-order hyperpolarizability (7.2 × 10-30 esu),so it could be an IR second-order nonlinear optical candidate material.     

气液色谱法研究双-（O，O′-二正辛基二硫代磷酸酯）合镍（Ⅱ）与腈类加合反应的热力学性质

气液色谱法是研究酸碱相互作用热力学性质的有效方法之一,适合于气液表面化学反应的研究,可以得到一些用其它方法难以获得的热力学参数,丰富了表面化学领域的研究,具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。文献利用气液色谱法测量了Ni[THDD]_2,Ni[(C_8H_(17)O)_2PS_2]_2与含氮、含氧的有机碱加合反应的平衡常数,     

一种新型侧链液晶聚合物的喇曼光谱研究

The Raman scattering on a novel liquid crystal side chain polymer, poly-2,5-bis (p-meth-oxybenzoyloxy) styrene, has been performed. We observed that the characteristic Raman sp-ctra of the vinyl group in the monomer changed much deeply in the polymer, especially for the Raman line correponding to the C=C of the vinyl group which disappeared completly in the polymer. Contrast with that, the Raman spetra of the rest group did not present any substantial difference between the monomer and the polymer. These experimental facts show-ed that the vinyl group of the monomer was tranfered to the polymeric backbone while the chemical structure of the mesogenic unit in the monomer remained after the polymerization,and also conformed that it was successful in the synthesis of a liquid crystal side chain plymer without a flexible spacer between the mesomorphic unit and the molecular main chain.